Using Box2D for range detection?

Question

I have two entities. One has a sword, one has a bow and arrow. When the bow entity is 100 units away, he needs to begin attacking. Likewise, when the sword entity is 10 units away, he needs to begin attacking.

My idea is to create an actual physical body for collision detection and a range body (or fixture?) for range detection. However, I don't want the range body to start pushing and affecting other entities. I simply want to detect when one entity's range body collides with another entity's physical body.

Is this the right thing to do and how can I do this with Box2D?

Answer 1

You can utilize Box2D sensors (or contact listener) for this. Setting one up is fairly simple, and a tutorial can be found here. The basic code (from the link):

var listener = new Box2D.Dynamics.b2ContactListener;
listener.BeginContact = function(contact) {
    // console.log(contact.GetFixtureA().GetBody().GetUserData());
}
listener.EndContact = function(contact) {
    // console.log(contact.GetFixtureA().GetBody().GetUserData());
}
this.world.SetContactListener(listener);

This listener is where you'll set up your response to your objects getting near each other.

You can read a little about them in the official Box2D manual, under section "6.3 Sensors".